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Cities and Towns in the United States > State Illinois

Illinois


Illinois is bordered by Wisconsin in the north; Lake Michigan, Indiana, and Kentucky in the east; Kentucky and Missouri in the south; and Missouri and Iowa in the west. With a population of 12,671,821 (January 2020), Illinois is the sixth largest population, and the 25th largest land area of all U.S. states. The capital of Illinois is Springfield, but the biggest city is Chicago. Its governor is J. B. Pritzker, an American businessman, co-founder of the Pritzker Group, and a member of the Pritzker family that owns the Hyatt hotel chain.

The first Europeans to reach the area were French explorers Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet, who arrived in 1673. In 1717 Illinois became part of the Louisiana territory, a French colony, but in 1763 the French ceded the region to Britain. After the American Revolution, Illinois became a U.S. territory, and in 1818 it was declared the 21st state.

Because of its geographic position and its long north-south axis, Illinois has wide regional variations in temperature. Across the state, seasonal temperature variation also tends to be great, with typically cold, snowy winters and hot summers. Much of Illinois was once covered in prairie grass, earning the state its nickname. The diversified nature of its economy, strength in manufacturing, agriculture, finance, mining, transportation, government, technology, and services (including tourism) makes Illinois a microcosm of the national economy.

The state’s official snack food is popcorn, which can be served Chicago-style: with a mixture of cheese-covered and caramel-covered popcorn.

Illinois’ slogan is "the Land of Lincoln" because Abraham Lincoln lived there for 31 years. Today, visitors can see Lincoln’s home and his tomb in Springfield.

Illinois Statistics

Number of cities/towns/villages1299
Number of counties102
Population12569541
Area149995 km²
Density84 people/km²
Altitude376 m
Major citiesChicago, Aurora, Naperville, Joliet, Rockford
Ethnicity

White: 60%

Black: 14%

Hispanic: 17%

Asian: 6%

Crime rate1880
GDP$945 billion
Median household income$73215

Common questions about Illinois

What is the cheapest place to live in Illinois?

Cairo is often considered the cheapest area or most affordable place to live in Illinois (IL). The cost of living in this region is significantly lower than most other parts of the state, making it an attractive option for those seeking budget-friendly housing and living expenses.

What is the safest city, town or area in Illinois?

Naperville is frequently ranked as one of the safest cities in Illinois. With low crime rates and a high quality of life, it offers residents a secure and welcoming environment. The city invests in community policing and effective public safety strategies, contributing to its reputation for safety.

What is the city with the best weather in Illinois?

Peoria is known for having some of the best weather in Illinois. It experiences milder winters compared to northern parts of the state and enjoys pleasant spring and fall seasons. While summers can be warm, overall, the climate is relatively moderate, offering a balanced mix of seasonal changes.

If you want information about your city in Illinois, click on the Illinois city names or Illinois town names below:

Get the contact information for all cities in this state. Find general information, official websites, email, phone numbers, addresses, and much more.

Complete List of Cities in Illinois

  • ELMHURST

    Elmhurst is a City in DuPage county with inhabitants.

  • ELMWOOD PARK

    Elmwood Park is a Village in Cook county with inhabitants.

  • ELWOOD

    Elwood is a Village in Will county with inhabitants.

  • EVANSTON

    Evanston is a City in Cook county with inhabitants.

  • EVERGREEN PARK

    Evergreen Park is a Village in Cook county with inhabitants.

  • FLOSSMOOR

    Flossmoor is a Village in Cook county with inhabitants.

  • FORD HEIGHTS

    Ford Heights is a Village in Cook county with inhabitants.

  • FOREST PARK

    Forest Park is a Village in Cook county with inhabitants.

  • FOREST VIEW

    Forest View is a Village in Cook county with inhabitants.

  • FOX LAKE

    Fox Lake is a Village in Lake county with inhabitants.

  • FOX RIVER GROVE

    Fox River Grove is a Village in McHenry county with inhabitants.

  • FRANKFORT

    Frankfort is a Village in Will county with inhabitants.

  • FRANKLIN PARK

    Franklin Park is a Village in Cook county with inhabitants.

  • GENEVA

    Geneva is a City in Kane county with inhabitants.

  • GILBERTS

    Gilberts is a Village in Kane county with inhabitants.

  • GLEN ELLYN

    Glen Ellyn is a Village in DuPage county with inhabitants.

  • GLENCOE

    Glencoe is a Village in Cook county with inhabitants.

  • GLENDALE HEIGHTS

    Glendale Heights is a Village in DuPage county with inhabitants.

  • GLENVIEW

    Glenview is a Village in Cook county with inhabitants.

  • GLENWOOD

    Glenwood is a Village in Cook county with inhabitants.

  • GODLEY

    Godley is a Village in Will county with inhabitants.

  • GOLF

    Golf is a Village in Cook county with inhabitants.

  • GRAYSLAKE

    Grayslake is a Village in Lake county with inhabitants.

  • GREEN OAKS

    Green Oaks is a Village in Lake county with inhabitants.

  • GREENWOOD

    Greenwood is a Village in McHenry county with inhabitants.

  • GURNEE

    Gurnee is a Village in Lake county with inhabitants.

  • HAINESVILLE

    Hainesville is a Village in Lake county with inhabitants.

  • HAMPSHIRE

    Hampshire is a Village in Kane county with inhabitants.

  • HANOVER PARK

    Hanover Park is a Village in DuPage county with inhabitants.

  • HARVARD

    Harvard is a City in McHenry county with inhabitants.

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